Clubfoot is a congenital foot deformity in which one or both feet are turned inward and downward. The medical term is talipes equinovarus. The affected foot may appear smaller than expected, with the heel turned inward and the front of the foot angled toward the opposite leg. The ankle may also have limited movement. Clubfoot is usually present at birth and can be identified during a routine newborn examination. In some cases, it can be seen during a prenatal ultrasound. Although the foot may look significantly different, clubfoot is treatable, and early care can help a child develop a functional foot for walking.

The exact cause of clubfoot is not always known. It may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors that affect the development of the muscles, tendons, and connective tissues of the foot. Having a family history of clubfoot can increase risk. Symptoms are primarily related to the foot position and stiffness rather than pain in a newborn. Without treatment, the child may eventually have difficulty placing the foot flat on the ground and developing a normal walking pattern.

The Ponseti method is a widely used treatment for clubfoot. Treatment usually begins soon after birth and involves gentle manipulation followed by a series of casts that gradually guide the foot into a more appropriate position. A podiatrist changes the cast regularly while monitoring correction. The foot is then maintained in its corrected position with a brace according to the treatment plan.

Follow-up care is important because clubfoot can return as a child grows. The podiatrist monitors foot position, flexibility, and development during follow-up visits. Parents are given instructions about brace use and are encouraged to attend scheduled appointments so changes can be identified early. If your child has clubfoot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help support healthy foot development.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Larry Slomowitz, DPM of California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westlake Village, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. Despite its name, a person does not have to be an athlete to develop it. The fungus grows well in warm, damp places and can spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. Risk factors include walking barefoot in locker rooms, showers, or swimming-pool areas. Sharing socks or towels with an infected person can also spread the fungus. Tight-fitting, closed-toe shoes and sweaty feet can create conditions that allow the infection to grow. Symptoms include itching, stinging, and burning between the toes or on the soles.

The skin affected by athlete’s foot can crack, peel, or develop itchy blisters. The infection can also spread beyond the original area. Touching or scratching infected skin can transfer the fungus to the hands. The fungus can spread to the toenails, where the infection can become harder to treat. Because several skin problems can look similar, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins. A podiatrist can examine the skin closely and determine whether the symptoms are caused by athlete’s foot or another foot condition.

A podiatrist can recommend treatment based on the location and severity of the infection. Treatment includes antifungal products that target the fungus and help clear the affected skin. More severe infections can require stronger antifungal medication. A podiatrist can also check for toenail involvement and other complications that could make treatment more difficult. Patients with diabetes or circulation problems can benefit from prompt evaluation because foot infections can create added concerns. Athlete’s foot that persists or keeps returning deserves professional attention. Proper diagnosis helps ensure that treatment targets the actual cause of the symptoms. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Larry Slomowitz, DPM from California.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Westlake Village, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot affects individuals with diabetes and involves damage to the feet due to poor circulation and nerve impairment. Diabetes is often called Iceberg disease or Silent disease because many complications develop gradually without clear early warning signs. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, especially in the lower extremities. This can reduce sensation and limit blood flow, making it harder for the body to heal even minor injuries. Understanding diabetic foot is essential for preventing complications and maintaining overall foot health.

Symptoms of diabetic foot may include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or a loss of feeling in the feet. Some individuals may notice slow healing wounds, or swelling. Because nerve damage can reduce pain sensation, injuries may go unnoticed and worsen over time. Causes of diabetic foot are linked to prolonged high blood sugar levels that damage the vascular and nervous systems. Reduced circulation limits oxygen delivery to tissues, while nerve damage affects the ability to detect injury or pressure. This combination creates a higher risk of infection and tissue damage.

Risk factors for diabetic foot include poor blood sugar control, and wearing poorly-fitting shoes that create pressure points or friction. Additional risks involve smoking, limited mobility, and a history of foot ulcers or infections. High risk of infections is a major concern because even small cuts or blisters can become serious, if not treated promptly. The weakened immune response associated with diabetes can make it harder to fight infections, increasing the chance of complications like ulcers or more severe tissue damage.

Preventive care is essential for managing diabetic foot and reducing the risk of complications. Regular foot inspections, proper hygiene, and wearing well-fitted shoes can help protect the feet. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Larry Slomowitz, DPM from California. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westlake Village, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.